Dogs are often considered man’s best friend, but just like humans, they can suffer from various health issues. One such issue is sundowning, a condition where dogs become agitated, restless, and confused during the evening. Sundowning is most commonly seen in older dogs and those suffering from dementia. In this article, we will delve deeper into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for sundowning in dogs.

What is Sundowning in Dogs?

Sundowning in dogs is a condition where they experience increased agitation, restlessness, confusion, and anxiety during the evening or night. It is also known as “sundown syndrome” or “sundowner’s syndrome.” Sundowning is most commonly seen in older dogs and those suffering from dementia or other cognitive disorders.

While the exact cause of sundowning in dogs is unknown, it is believed to be related to changes in the dog’s internal clock and circadian rhythm. Dogs have a natural sleep-wake cycle that is controlled by their body’s production of hormones like melatonin. As they age or develop cognitive issues, this cycle can become disrupted, leading to sundowning.

Causes of Sundowning in Dogs

There is no one specific cause of sundowning in dogs, but there are several factors that may contribute to the condition:

Dementia or Cognitive Disorders

Dogs with cognitive disorders like dementia may experience sundowning as a symptom of their condition. These disorders can affect the dog’s memory, learning, and perception, leading to confusion and anxiety.

Anxiety or Fear

Dogs that suffer from anxiety or fear may be more prone to sundowning. This may be due to changes in their environment or routine, separation anxiety, or other triggers that cause stress or fear.

Sleep Disorders

Dogs with sleep disorders like sleep apnea or insomnia may experience sundowning as a result of their condition. These disorders can disrupt the dog’s natural sleep cycle, leading to increased agitation and restlessness during the evening.

Medications

Some medications may cause side effects like restlessness or agitation, which can contribute to sundowning in dogs. If your dog is taking medication, it is important to speak to your veterinarian about any potential side effects.

Symptoms of Sundowning in Dogs

The symptoms of sundowning in dogs can vary from dog to dog, but some common signs to watch out for include:

Agitation or Restlessness

Dogs with sundowning may become more agitated or restless in the evening or at night. They may pace, whine, bark, or become more vocal than usual.

Confusion or Disorientation

Dogs with sundowning may become confused or disoriented, even in familiar surroundings. They may appear lost or unsure of themselves.

Anxiety or Fear

Dogs with sundowning may become more anxious or fearful during the evening or at night. They may cling to their owners or become more vocal in distress.

Changes in Sleep Patterns

Dogs with sundowning may experience changes in their sleep patterns. They may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or wake up frequently during the night.

Treatment for Sundowning in Dogs

If you suspect your dog is suffering from sundowning, it is important to speak to your veterinarian. They may recommend a variety of treatment options, including:

Medications

Your veterinarian may prescribe medications like melatonin or anti-anxiety medications to help alleviate your dog’s symptoms.

Exercise

Regular exercise can help reduce anxiety and promote restful sleep in dogs. Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise during the day to help prevent sundowning.

Routine and Environment

Establishing a regular routine and environment can help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs. Stick to a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, and bedtime, and create a calm and comfortable environment for your dog to sleep in.

Behavioral Therapy

Behavioral therapy can help dogs with sundowning learn coping mechanisms and reduce anxiety. Your veterinarian may recommend working with a trained professional to help manage your dog’s symptoms.

Conclusion

Sundowning in dogs can be a distressing condition for both pet and owner. It is important to speak to your veterinarian if you suspect your dog may be suffering from sundowning. With proper diagnosis and treatment, you can help alleviate your dog’s symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Source: bing.com